Ovarian Cancer Symptoms
- Swelling of the abdomen
- Bloating, abdominal pressure, loss of appetite
- Bloating, indigestion, nausea, weight loss
- Diarrhea or constipation, frequent or difficult urination
- Back pain and radiating pain in the legs
- Rarely, acute abdominal pain strongest
- Rarely, bleeding from the vagina
The signs and symptoms depend largely on the spread of the tumor.
Complaints by the tumor for Ovarian cancer symptoms
Since tumor growth is initially without any symptoms, the majority of ovarian cancers are diagnosed at an advanced stage.
- The symptoms begin with mild fatigue, pressure and bloating in the abdomen, and a rapid increase in abdominal girth. This swelling can be caused by an accumulation of fluid in the abdomen (ascites addiction or water belly), but can also be caused by the tumors themselves, which can be very large before they are noticed.
- Bladder and bowel are affected by cancer or by pressing the large tumor in these organs, it may be interference with bladder and Darmentleeren arise; it comes to diarrhea, constipation, frequent or difficult urination.
- Maybe the woman is suffering than to diffuse abdominal discomfort, sometimes even lower back pain. Pressure on nerves can cause pain to radiate down the legs. Large blood vessels are constricted by the tumor, there is stasis of fluid retention in the legs.
- Of advanced ovarian cancer can cause loss of appetite or feeling of fullness, even after a light meal. Other symptoms are bloating, indigestion, nausea, and weight loss.
- A rarer symptom is bleeding from the vagina. These are either caused by a tumor invasion into the uterus, but is usually an increased production of estrogen, which is associated with cancer, responsible it.
- Also very rarely, acute pain is caused by a rotation of the tumor around his arm, which can lead to rupture of the tumor and bleeding into this. This situation is extremely dangerous because of the resulting peritonitis.
Overcome Ovarian Cancer via Online Helping Community:
Ovacome is an ovarian cancer charity in the UK providing support and knowledge. They have experts on board with an intense level of information and supportive community helping anyone affected by ovarian cancer using all possible means like an online forum, by conducting webinars, calling support, workshops, support groups, online talks, and many others. You should check them out and appreciate their work. You can donate as well and share with your loved ones who are going through ovarian cancer.
Ovarian cancer symptoms from metastases
Since most cancers of the ovaries develop from the surface, the tumor cells spread very early on in the environment and lead to metastases (metastases) in the peritoneum and in the space behind the uterus. Most are also the great omentum and part of the diaphragm affected because the lymph passes from the abdominal cavity through the diaphragmatic domes. The lymph nodes in the pelvis and adjacent to the abdominal aorta at the time of diagnosis are almost always infected with the inguinal lymph nodes and lymph nodes above the collarbone rarer, however.
The pleura is usually drawn early in the disease process affected. Then it comes to painful pleural effusions caused as a result of neoplastic pleurisy.
Often the cancer is growing also in the neighboring organs in the abdominal and pelvic area, such as the liver, intestine, or bladder, and leads to corresponding disturbances, such as bowel obstruction, water, or a growing belly addiction liver dysfunction. Tumors spread to the bones or the brain come out first, but are extremely rare.
Ovarian cancer: History
Forecast
When ovarian cancer in addition to affecting the tumor type, two essential factors of the course and prognosis of this cancer:
The disease spread or the tumor stage: in particular one on the ovarian limited disease (FIGO stage I) has a very good prognosis. If cancer has already spread in the pelvis or has it already come to an infection of the abdominal cavity (called peritoneal) or metastasis, the prognosis worsens. In patients with very advanced ovarian cancer after completion of cancer therapy often occurs again (relapse).
Size of the possibly remaining after surgery, tumor remnant: The prognosis is better, the less any residual tumor after surgery are.
Aftercare
Ovarian cancer is a malignant tumor that affects the ovaries and in which a regular follow-up after treatment is important. It is then particularly about a possible recurrence of cancer, known as a recurrence at an early stage. The follow-up studies in ovarian cancer carried this time by a tight schedule:
In the first three years after therapy: quarterly survey
In the next two years: Half-yearly survey
Then: annual survey
During the follow-up visits, the doctor asks the patient about symptoms and abdominal scans and genitals off. Additionally includes an ultrasound examination (sonography) for follow-up in ovarian cancer.
In addition, the follow-up framework, the stakeholders to manage and absorb mental stress arising from the illness itself and also by the therapy
Ovarian cancer: Prevention
Ovarian cancer is a malignant tumor of the ovary , the possibilities are not yet known for Prevention. Women who at a young age or were pregnant more than once, but have a lower risk of developing ovarian cancer. Even taking the contraceptive pill reduces the risk of disease.
It is for ovarian cancer no statutory examination for early detection – with symptoms such as indigestion, bleeding (after the menopause or outside the menstrual period ) or weight loss you should consult your doctor so that he can go to the cause of these complaints on the ground.
Certain genetic alterations (mutations) increase the risk of developing ovarian cancer and breast cancer to cancer. If these mutations before in a healthy woman, are preventive measures in the discussion: Does the wife’s family planning completed, the removal of the ovaries be a way to reduce the risk for ovarian cancer.